Laura Tack

Natural Catastrophe as a Peripety: Change of Narratives and Perception of Historic Storm Floods in the Southwestern Baltic Sea

The PhD topic focuses on historic storm floods in the Baltic Sea area as events of great impact, covering the timespan from ca. 1300-1900. These kinds of events imply a twofold peripety. On one hand, the event itself poses a turning point for coastal societies, which were not used to tides and larger flood events. Here, the research will focus on how the floods were perceived and interpreted, as well as what narratives evolved out of their perception. Sources of interest to answer this research question are handwritten as well as printed: chronicles, reports and sermons, but also administrational documents, novels and poems, reflect how those affected by the flood thought about them.

On the other hand, the Baltic Sea storm floods also indicate a long-term peripety. The perception of nature changed over time not because of a number of isolated, unconnected events, but in the context of a centuries-long process, which culminated in what Reinhardt Koselleck called the ‘saddle period’ (German: Sattelzeit), a transitional era roughly between 1750 and 1850 that straddled the Early Modern and Modern periods. This period also marks a divide into a ‘before’ and ‘after’ concerning the human-nature-relationship. To gain insight regarding this research question, it is crucial to compare the events with each other and the traces they left in the sources, especially as the turning point of the human-nature-relationship is not as clear as it is for a single-event-peripety. Therefore, my research also aims at determining, as closely as possible, where exactly the perception of the environment changes. In this context, another presupposition is that older perceptions are not completely replaced by new ones but rather exist alongside them, which leads to a simultaneity of the non-simultaneous.

Articles and book chapters

• “Auswirkungen und Bewältigung der Ostseesturmflut am 12./13.11.1872 in der Hansestadt Wismar,“ Wismarer Beiträge. Schriftenreihe des Archivs der Hansestadt Wismar 24 (2018): 49-59.

Other

• “Three storms and two anniversaries: Bringing back memories,” [blog] Baltic Peripeties Blog, May 3, 2022, https://peripeties.uni-greifswald.de/three-storms-and-two-anniversaries-bringing-back-memories/.
• „Herausforderungen und Chancen – die Historischen Grundwissenschaften international,“ 05. – 06.03.2020, Rostock, [conference report] H-Soz-Kult, May 5, 2020 https://www.hsozkult.de/searching/id/tagungsberichte-8773?title=herausforderungen-und-chancen-die-historischen-grundwissenschaften-international&q=laura%20tack&sort=newestPublished&fq=&total=59&recno=7&subType=fdkn.
• „Konkurrenzen,“ 13. Arbeitstagung der AG Frühe Neuzeit im VHD, 19.09. – 21.09.2019, Rostock, [conference report] H-Soz-Kult, February 15, 2019 https://www.hsozkult.de/searching/id/tagungsberichte-8649?title=konkurrenzen-13-arbeitstagung-der-ag-fruehe-neuzeit-im-vhd-teil-1&q=laura%20tack&sort=newestPublished&fq=&total=59&recno=9&subType=fdkn.

• “Shapes of flood memory sites in the Baltic Sea region – material and immaterial”, Tidal Recall. Maritime Sites of Memory in the Baltic Sea Region, Greifswald, June 17 – 18, 2022.
• “Storm flood as a peripety in the creation legend of the Curonian Spit”, 28^th Biennial AABS Conference “Baltic Studies at a Crossroads” (AABS 2022), University of Washington Seattle, May 27-29, 2022.
• “Sea bear, Storm flood, Tsunami – The impact and perception of a historical Baltic Sea flood event in 1497”, Second Baltic Conference on the Environmental Humanities and Social Sciences (BALTEHUMS II) Tallinn University (online), November 1-2, 2021.
• “Storm flood sermons and other media as a means to enforce order after natural disasters in the South Baltic”. Conference Media and Public (Dis)Order, TU Dresden / University of Warwick, March 29 – 30, 2021.